![]() ![]() It is these transaction log backups that keep your transaction log file from growing too large. This truncation does not shrink the file, it only allows the space in the file to be reused (more on file shrinking a bit later). The transaction log backup performs a truncation of the inactive portion of the transaction log, allowing it to be reused for future transactions. Note that a full backup does not remove inactive transactions from the transaction log. With the Full or Bulk-Logged recovery mode, inactive transactions remain in the transaction log file until after a Checkpoint is processed and a transaction log backup is made. In fact, you cannot create transactional log backups without first having created a full backup at some point. Full backups are the starting point for any type of recovery process, and are critical to have in case you run into trouble. If you are not currently creating Full database backups and your database contains data that you cannot afford to lose, you absolutely need to start. The following query can be used to determine the recovery model of the databases on your SQL Server instance.īefore going into the importance of Transactional Log Backups, I must criticize the importance of creating Full database backups. SQL Server 2005 databases are set to the Full recovery model by default, so you may need to start creating log backups even if you haven’t ran into problems yet. If your database recovery model is set to Full or Bulk-Logged, then it is absolutely VITAL that you make transaction log backups to go along with your full backups. When the Checkpoint is performed, the inactive portion of the transaction log is marked as reusable. The Checkpoint process writes all modified data pages from memory to disk. If your database is in the Simple recovery mode, then the transaction log is truncated of inactive transaction after the Checkpoint process occurs. As time passes, more and more database transactions occur and the transaction log needs to be maintained. The data file stores user and system data while the transaction log file stores all transactions and database modifications made by those transactions. Note: For the purposes of today’s article, I will assume that you’re using SQL Server 2005 or later.Įvery SQL Server database has at least two files a data file and a transaction log file. Today I’ll look at what causes your transaction logs to grow too large, and what you can do to curb the problem. The issue can be a system crippling problem, but can be easily avoided. Over the years, I have assisted so many different clients whose transactional log file has become “too large” that I thought it would be helpful to write about it. Today SQL Server consultant Tim Chapman discusses the perils of not handling SQL Server log growth properly, and what can be done to correct the problems. Overgrown transactional log files can turn into real problems if they are not handled properly. Help! My SQL Server Log File is too big!!! ![]()
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